Introducing societal moral norms in the domain of entrepreneurship stretches the limits of its moral space. Despite the existence of a sundry of research evidence the state of current understanding remains lucid. Current study designed a new scale capturing six distinct dimensions of moral consciousness in entrepreneurship, thus aspiring to offer novel insights into this underdeveloped area through a replication design consisting of four independent waves of data collection. A series of ordinal logistic regression analyses revealed interesting insights. Generation Z (17-25 years old) were found to score lowest for integrity, conscientiousness, knowledge sharing, trustworthy, transparency and accountability. Gender exhibited scattered differences across the six moral consciousness dimensions and respondents from a developed country had much greater odds of scoring higher for knowledge sharing than those from a developing country. Finally, active entrepreneurs had higher moral consciousness than those aspiring.

Marginalization is being considered as one of the main root cause of poverty. This study measures poverty in peri-urban and urban areas of Faisalabad, Pakistan using the multidimensional approach. Primary data from 160 households were collected. Poison regression was applied to identified the determinants of multidimentional poverty. The results showed that 68% of the sample households were marginalized in peri-urban and 39% in urban areas, respectively. Education, income and rural assets had positive impact on living standards while family size, poor education, poor housing, poor safe drinking water facility and lack of urban assets had negative impact.

Brucellosis is a zoonotic and economically significant animal disease worldwide. The most frequently used vaccine to avoid brucellosis in small ruminants is the Rev1 conjunctival Brucella melitensis vaccine. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of B.melitensis Revl conjunctival vaccine on total protein, albumin, globulin levels, protein profiles and oxidant/antioxidant status in sheep. Ten sheep were used as animal material for this purpose. The bloods taken before vaccination were used as negative control. The sera obtained one month after administration of single dose B.melitensis vaccine were used as experimental materials. The spectrophotometric method estimated total protein, albumin, globulin levels, total antioxidant capacity (TAS), and total oxidant capacity (TOS). Protein profile was determined by sodium-dodecyl-sulphate and native-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis methods. It was determined that total protein and globulin levels increased slightly in sero positive sheep (P>0.05). There was no difference for protein profiles in both electrophoresis methods. The band densities of albumin decreased but gamma globulin increased slightly after vaccination. TAS levels decreased significantly (P<0.05), but TOS levels increased slightly (P>0.05). In conclusion, Rev-1 conjunctival Brucella vaccine was thought to be safe to use to prevent Brucella, and the addition of antioxidant after vaccination can reduce oxidative stress.

Increasing urbanization as well as global warming require an investigation of the influence of different construction methods and ground surfaces on the Urban Heat Island Effect (UHI effect). The extent of the influence of the urban structure, the building materials used and their surfaces on the UHI effect can be significantly reduced already in the planning phase using a designated OpenFOAM-based solver “uhiSolver”. In this research work, which is the first part of a two-part paper, it is shown that inner building details and components can be neglected while still obtaining sufficiently accurate results. For this purpose, the building model was divided into two layers: a surface layer without mass, where the interaction with radiation takes place, and a component layer, which contains all relevant components and cavities of the building represented with mass averaged material properties. Material properties of the inside of the building are approximated as homogeneous bodies. It has become apparent that the three parameters - albedo, heat capacity and thermal resistance - which have a decisive influence on the interaction, have different effects on the component temperatures and the surface temperatures.

Increasing urbanization as well as global warming require an investigation of the influence of different construction methods and ground surfaces on the Urban Heat Island Effect (UHI effect). The extent of the influence of the urban structure, the building materials used and their surfaces on the UHI effect can be significantly reduced already in the planning phase using a designated OpenFOAM-based solver “uhiSolver”. In this research work, which is the second part of a two-part paper, dynamic 3D CFD simulations with uhiSolver are performed, using as input data the simplified material data of part one of this paper series. Comparing the simulation results with measurement data collected on site, it is shown that the simplified assumption of homogeneous material data for building bodies provides very good results for the validation case investigated.

Strategic Group Analysis has been a highly researched domain to extract information about the\nfirms and their behaviour comprising a group in an industry. However, such analysis is rarely\nseen in the domain of Private Primary Schools. This paper makes an attempt to detect such\ntype of groups using primary data taken from the schools within Durgapur. The sole objective\nis to distinguish those schools which are relatively more attractive to the students belong to\npoorer sections of the society as the 90% of the population falls below the middle level of\nIncome group. Categorisation is possible owing to the application of Exploratory Factor\nAnalysis & subsequently followed by Confirmatory Factor Analysis. The study reveals that the\nschools which are to some extent prone to teach pupil from relatively lower economic class are\nstressing on the variables like relatively cheaper fee structure, staffs engaged in other duties,\nmaking improvement on operational efficiency etc.

Objective: Human papillomavirus infection and the disease burden of cervical cancer are alarmingly increasing in the sub-Saharan region. Educational intervention is a primary preventive method that is effective in low-income countries like Ethiopia. This research aimed to determine the impact of knowledge-based intervention and factors influencing women\'s knowledge levels attending college education at the University of Gondar, Ethiopia. \nMethods: A cross-sectional comparative study was conducted from January to April 2018, and to assess the pre- and post-knowledge intervention, a simple random sampling method was used to select 283 study participants, and data were analyzed using SPSS ver23. \nResults: Two hundred eighty-three female study participants had a 100% response rate, and the mean age was 20.87 years (±SD, 1.838). There was an increase in overall awareness about cervical cancer (symptoms, risk factors, screening methods, and vaccination) in all post-intervened students compared to baseline knowledge levels (before educational intervention) statistically at p≤0.001 significance level. Initial awareness on various broad issues was 7.99, and after educational intervention, it was 26.84, with a mean overall knowledge increase of 18.85. Before the intervention, biological students were more aware than others [AOR: 4.6, 95%CI:(1.3-16.5], mothers with higher education levels were more knowledgeable over illiterate [AOR: 4.05, 95% CI:(1.14-14.29], family income ≤2000 ETB were less informed over the higher family income [AOR: 7.58, 95%CI:(1.64-34.94], significant on overall baseline knowledge levels, and after educational intervention, study participants third year graduation and above had overall awareness over the second year, and less [AOR: 0.29, 95%CI:(0.115-0.777] and study participants fathers with illiterate education level were more than two times [AOR: 2.88, 95%CI:(1.22-6.77] less improved awareness over 10th and above were the independent variables significant for the overall increase in knowledge levels. \nConclusion: The present study suggests that educational intervention as the primary preventive method is effective and increases positive attitudes to reduce cervical cancer burden.